Taðýric

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Mésylþo is my ongoing effort - one that's been scrapped and reworked a good number of times - to create the most beautiful language possible to my sensibilities. I have developed a keyboard layout for typing the characters used in the written language.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Alveopalatal Palatal Velar Uvular
Plosive p ‹p› t̪ ‹t›1 k ‹c›2
Nasal m ‹m› n ‹n›
Fricative f ‹f› θ ‹ð› s̪ ‹s› ɕ ‹š›
Lateral l̪‹l›
Approximant ʋ ‹w› j ‹j› ʁ ‹r›3
  1. /t/ is realized as [ts] before high vowels.
  2. /k/ is lenited to a fricative [x] in coda position.
  3. /r/ has many possible realizations, including a trill (in a complex onset), rhoticization of the previous vowel (in coda position), or a uvular approximant (in onset position).

Vowels

Front Back
Unround Round
High i y u
Mid e ø ɔ
Low a
  • All vowels can be lax and tense (RTR and non-RTR) apart from /ɔ/ (written ‹o›). Long vowels are realized as the vowel with a schwa offglide (ie /iː/ > [iə]). Short vowels are lax versions of long vowels (RTR).
  • Length and tenseness is represented by an acute accent over the vowel.

Diphthongs

Diphthongs are frequently formed in agglutination. The language has a large and relatively unrestricted vowel inventory for a highly agglutinating language, and diphthong formation is complex:

Second Vowel
First Vowel i y u e ø o a
i í í ju í jo ja
y ý ý ju je jo ja
u wi wy ú we wo wa
e é é eu* é é eo* ea*
ø ǿ ǿ ǿ ǿ ǿ ǿ ǿ
o oi ó ó ǿ ǿ ó oa*
a ai ai au á á au á
  • Marked combinations are disyllabic and not true diphthongs.

Phonotactics

Possible syllable structures (where C is a consonant, V is a vowel, A is an approximant, F is a fricative, and N is a nasal) include:

  • V
  • CV
  • CVF
  • CVN
  • CVr
  • CAV
  • CAVF
  • CAVN
  • CAVr

(Where /r/ is realized as a rhoticization of the previous vowel.)

  • ð or š before l are written and realized as [s].
  • Nasals in contact regressively assimilate.